Modified Finite Sections for Toeplitz Operators and Their Singular Values
Let \(\{A_n\}\) be a sequence of \(k(n)\times l(n)\) matrices and let \(\{\Lambda_n\}\) be the sequence of sets \(\Lambda_n\) of all singular values of \(A_n\). The sequence \(\{A_n\}\) is said to have the splitting property if there exists a sequence \(\{c_n\}\subset[0,\infty)\) satisfying \(\lim_{n\to\infty}c_n=0\) and a number \(d>0\) such that \(\Lambda_n\subset[0,c_n]\cup[d,\infty)\) for all \(n\), and it is said to have the \(k\)-splitting property if, in addition, for all sufficiently large \(n\) exactly \(k\) singular values of \(A_n\) lie in \([0,c_n]\). The author deals with infinite block Toeplitz matrices (operators) \(T(a):\ell_N^2\to\ell_N^2\) and their modified finite sections \(T_{n,0,r}(a)=(a_{i-j})\), \(0\leq i\leq n\), \(0\leq j\leq n-r\) and \(T_{n,r,0}(a)=(a_{i-j})\), \(0\leq i\leq n-r\), \(0\leq j\leq n\). The symbol \(a\) belongs to the \(C^*\)-algebra \(PC_{N\times N}\) of all \(N\times N\) matrices with entries in the algebra of all piecewise continuous functions on the unit circle. The main results of the paper can be illustrated by the following two theorems. Theorem 1.1. If \(T(a)\) is Fredholm, then \(\{T_{n,0,r}(a)\}\) has the \(k\)-splitting property, where \(k\) depends on \(r\). Moreover, \(k=\dim\ker T(a)\) for all \(r\) large enough. The next theorem generalizes results obtained by \textit{G.~Heinig} and \textit{F.~Hellinger} [Integral Equations Oper. Theory 19, 419--446 (1994; Zbl 0817.47036)] for the Moore-Penrose inverses \(T^+(a)\) of Toeplitz operators \(T(a)\) with symbols in the Wiener algebra \(W_{N\times N}\). Theorem 1.2. Let \(T(a)\) be Fredholm, \(a\in PC_{N\times N}\). (a) If \(T(a)\) is left invertible, then there is an \(r_0\) such that the Moore-Penrose inverses \(\{T_{n,0,r}^+(a)\}\) converge strongly to \(T^+(a)\) for all \(r\geq r_0\) as \(n\to +\infty\). (b) If \(T(a)\) is right invertible, then there is an \(r_0\) such that the Moore-Penrose inverses \(\{T_{n,r,0}^+(a)\}\) converge strongly to \(T^+(a)\) for all \(r\geq r_0\) as \(n\to +\infty\). The proofs are based on a \(C^*\)-algebra approach developed by the author and his former students [see \textit{R.~Hagen, S.~Roch} and \textit{B.~Silbermann}, ``\(C^*\)-algebras and numerical analysis (Pure and Applied Mathematics 236, Marcel Dekker, New York) (2001; Zbl 0964.65055)]. Many results of this interesting paper are also true for the symbols \(a\) in the algebra \(PQC_{N\times N}\), where \(PQC\) is the algebra of all piecewise quasicontinuous functions introduced by \textit{D.~Sarason} [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26, 817--838 (1977; Zbl 0337.47013)].
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