Modular units and cuspidal divisor class groups of X₁(N)

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Modular units and cuspidal divisor class groups of \(X 1(N)\)



Abstract: In this article, we consider the group F1infty(N) of modular units on X1(N) that have divisors supported on the cusps lying over infty of X0(N), called the infty-cusps. For each positive integer N, we will give an explicit basis for the group F1infty(N). This enables us to compute the group structure of the rational torsion subgroup C1infty(N) of the Jacobian J1(N) of X1(N) generated by the differences of the infty-cusps. In addition, based on our numerical computation, we make a conjecture on the structure of the p-primary part of C1infty(pn) for a regular prime p.


Let \(\mathcal{F}_1^{\infty}(N)\) denote the group of modular units on the curve \(X_1(N)\) that have divisors supported on the cusps lying over \({\infty}\) of the curve \(X_0(N)\). In this article, for each integer greater than four, the author constructs an explicit basis of \(\mathcal{F}_1^{\infty}(N)\) in terms of the Siegel functions. This enables one to compute the group structure of the rational torsion subgroup \(\mathcal{C}_1^{\infty}(N)\) generated by the divisor classes \([(P)-(\infty)]\) where the points \(P\) run through the cusps lying over \(\infty\). In addition, he makes a conjecture on the structure of the \(p\)-primary part of \(\mathcal{C}_1^{\infty}(p^n)\) for a regular prime \(p\).



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