Moduli of flat connections in positive characteristic
Let \(k\) be a field of characteristic \(p>0\), let \(X\) be a smooth, proper, tame Deligne-Mumford stack over \(k\) of dimension one (an orbicurve), and let \(n\) be a positive integer. Denote by \(\mathcal{M}_{\text{Dol}}(X)\) and \(\mathcal{M}_{\text{dR}}(X)\) the moduli stacks of Higgs bundles and vector bundles with an algebraic integrable connection, respectively, of rank \(n\) on \(X\). Call \(\mathcal{A}\) the Hitchin base \(\bigoplus_{i=1}^nH^0(X,\Omega_X^{\otimes i})\). For any variety, the superscript \(^{(1)}\) will mean the Frobenius twist of it. The main result of the paper under review is that \(\mathcal{M}_{\text{Dol}}(X)\) and \(\mathcal{M}_{\text{dR}}(X^{(1)})\) are locally étale equivalent, when considered as \(\mathcal{A}^{(1)}\)-stacks, or in other words, there is an étale cover \(\{U_i\rightarrow \mathcal{A}^{(1)}\}_{i\in I}\) such that the \(U_i\)-stacks \(U_i\times_{\mathcal{A}^{(1)}}\mathcal{M}_{\text{Dol}}(X)\) and \(U_i\times_{\mathcal{A}^{(1)}}\mathcal{M}_{\text{dR}}(X^{(1)})\) are isomorphic for each \(i\). The author uses this main theorem to study the properness of the Hitchin map \(\chi_{\text{dR}}:\mathcal{M}_{\text{dR}}(X)\rightarrow\mathcal{A}^{(1)}\) when restricted to the moduli stack of semistable integrable connections, and to extend the main result of \textit{A. Braverman} and \textit{R. Bezrukavnikov} [Pure Appl. Math. Q. 3, No. 1, 153--179 (2007; Zbl 1206.14030)] to the case of any smooth complete curve. After an introduction to the paper, the second section deals with \(D\)-modules in positive characteristic following the approach based on Azumaya algebras. The third section is devoted to local systems in positive characteristic, including many preliminaries and the proofs of the first two aforementioned results. Finally, in section four, the author switches to geometric Langlands correspondence and proves the last main result.
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- THE HITCHIN CONNECTION IN ARBITRARY CHARACTERISTIC
- Local-to-global extensions of \(\mathcal D\)-modules in positive characteristic
- Non-abelian Hodge theory for algebraic curves in characteristic p
- Projective completion of moduli of \(t\)-connections on curves in positive and mixed characteristic
- Conditions of smoothness of moduli spaces of flat connections and of character varieties
- Fourier-Mukai and autoduality for compactified Jacobians. II
- Monodromy of rank 2 parabolic Hitchin systems
- On the Hitchin morphism in positive characteristic
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- On the connected components of moduli spaces of finite flat models
- The Beauville-Narasimhan-Ramanan correspondence for twisted Higgs \(V\)-bundles and components of parabolic \(\operatorname{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R})\)-Higgs moduli spaces
- A cohomological nonabelian Hodge theorem in positive characteristic
- Moduli of flat connections on smooth varieties
- Geometric Langlands in prime characteristic
- Hitchin map for the moduli space of \(\Lambda \)-modules in positive characteristic
- On parahoric Hitchin systems over curves
- Geometry of the logarithmic Hodge moduli space
- Tamely ramified geometric Langlands correspondence in positive characteristic
- P-adic Simpson correspondence
- Moduli spaces of framed logarithmic and parabolic connections on a Riemann surface
- Cohomology of the moduli of Higgs bundles on a curve via positive characteristic
- p-adic non-abelian Hodge theory for curves via moduli stacks
- A note on Azumaya algebras and one-forms
- Non-abelian Hodge theory for algebraic curves in characteristic p
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