Moduli of vector bundles on primitive multiple schemes

Abstract: A primitive multiple scheme is a Cohen-Macaulay scheme

Y

such that the associated reduced scheme

X = Y_{r e d}

is smooth, irreducible, and that

Y

can be locally embedded in a smooth variety of dimension

d i m (X) + 1

. If

n

is the multiplicity of

Y

, there is a canonical filtration

X = X_{1} s u b s e t X_{2} s u b s e t c d o t s s u b s e t X_{n} = Y

, such that

X_{i}

is a primitive multiple scheme of multiplicity

i

. The simplest example is the trivial primitive multiple scheme of multiplicity

n

associated to a line bundle

L

on

X

: it is the

n

-th infinitesimal neighborhood of

X

, embedded in the line bundle

L^{*}

by the zero section. The main subject of this paper is the construction and properties of fine moduli spaces of vector bundles on primitive multiple schemes. Suppose that

Y = X_{n}

is of multiplicity

n

, and can be extended to

X_{n + 1}

of multiplicity

n + 1

, and let

M_{n}

a fine moduli space of vector bundles on

X_{n}

. With suitable hypotheses, we construct a fine moduli space

M_{n + 1}

for the vector bundles on

X_{n + 1}

whose restriction to

X_{n}

belongs to

M_{n}

. It is an affine bundle over the subvariety

N_{n} s u b s e t M_{n}

of bundles that can be extended to

X_{n + 1}

. In general this affine bundle is not banal. This applies in particular to Picard groups. We give also many new examples of primitive multiple schemes

Y

such that the dualizing sheaf

o m e g a_{Y}

is trivial.

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Cites work

Cited in

(1)

Primitive multiple curves and deformations of smooth curves

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