Momentum ray transforms

DOI10.3934/IPI.2019031MaRDI QIDQ2003060zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 12 July 2019

Published in Inverse Problems and Imaging (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00768

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemsray transformReshetnyak formulastability estimatestensor analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radon transform (44A12) Numerical methods for inverse problems for integral equations (65R32)

Abstract: The momentum ray transform $I^k$ integrates a rank $m$ symmetric tensor field $f$ over lines with the weight $t^k$: $(I^k!f)(x,xi)=in{t}_{-infty}^{i}nfty{t}^{k}langlef(x+txi),x{i}^{m}angle,dt.$ In particular, the ray transform $I=I^0$ was studied by several authors since it had many tomographic applications. We present an algorithm for recovering $f$ from the data $(I^0!f,I^1!f,dots,I^m!f)$. In the cases of $m=1$ and $m=2$, we derive the Reshetnyak formula that expresses $|f{|}_{H_t^s({mathbbR}^n)}$ through some norm of $(I^0!f,I^1!f,dots,I^m!f)$. The $H_t^s$-norm is a modification of the Sobolev norm weighted differently at high and low frequencies. Using the Reshetnyak formula, we obtain a stability estimate.

Review text

The moment ray transform \(I^k\) integrates a rank-\(m\) symmetric tensor field \(f\) over lines in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), using the weight \(t^k\). The lines are parameterized as \(x + t \xi\), where \(|\xi|=1\) is the direction, \(x \in \xi^\perp\) and \(t \in \mathbb{R}\). \(I^0 = I\) is the usual ray transform. For \(m \ge 1\), only the solenoidal part of \(f\) can be recovered from \(I^0 f\), but \((I^0 f, I^1 f, \ldots, I^m f)\) determines all of \(f\) uniquely. This paper provides an algorithm for the inversion. In the cases \(m = 1\) and \(m = 2\), the authors also derive the Reshetnyak formula that expresses \(\|f\|_{H_t^s(\mathbb{R}^n)}\) in terms of some norms on \((I^0 f, I^1 f, \ldots, I^m f)\), and obtain a stability estimate from this. Here, the \(H_t^s\)-norm is a modification of the Sobolev norm weighted differently at high and low frequencies.

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