Monic integer Chebyshev problem

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Abstract: We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm by monic polynomials with integer coefficients. Let denote the monic polynomials of degree n with integer coefficients. A {it monic integer Chebyshev polynomial} satisfies | M_n |_{E} = inf_{P_n in{M}_n ({�})} | P_n |_{E}. and the {it monic integer Chebyshev constant} is then defined by t_M(E) := lim_{n ightarrow infty} | M_n |_{E}^{1/n}. This is the obvious analogue of the more usual {it integer Chebyshev constant} that has been much studied. We compute tM(E) for various sets including all finite sets of rationals and make the following conjecture, which we prove in many cases. medskip oindent {�f Conjecture.} {it Suppose [a2/b2,a1/b1] is an interval whose endpoints are consecutive Farey fractions. This is characterized by a1b2a2b1=1. Then} t_M[{a_2}/{b_2},{a_1}/{b_1}] = max(1/b_1,1/b_2). This should be contrasted with the non-monic integer Chebyshev constant case where the only intervals where the constant is exactly computed are intervals of length 4 or greater.











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