Monomial ideals with tiny squares

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Abstract: Let IsubsetK[x,y] be a monomial ideal. How small can mu(I2) be in terms of mu(I)? It has been expected that the inequality mu(I2)>mu(I) should hold whenever mu(I)ge2. Here we disprove this expectation and provide a somewhat surprising answer to the above question.


Let \(I\subset K[x,y]\) be a monomial ideal and let \(\mu(I)\) denote the least number of generators of \(I\). In the paper under review, the authors prove the following statements: Theorem 1.1. For every integer \(m\geq 5\), there exists a monomial ideal \(I\subset K[x,y]\) such that \(\mu(I)=m\) and \(\mu(I^2)=9\). Theorem 1.2. Let \(I\subset K[x,y]\) be a monomial ideal. If \(\mu(I)\geq 6\), then \(\mu(I^2)\geq 9\).











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