More randomness from the same data

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033011MaRDI QIDQ5143181zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jean-Daniel Bancal, Lana Sheridan, Valerio Scarani

Publication date 11 January 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3894

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: Correlations that cannot be reproduced with local variables certify the generation of private randomness. Usually, the violation of a Bell inequality is used to quantify the amount of randomness produced. Here, we show how private randomness generated during a Bell test can be directly quantified from the observed correlations, without the need to process these data into an inequality. The frequency with which the different measurement settings are used during the Bell test can also be taken into account. This improved analysis turns out to be very relevant for Bell tests performed with a finite collection efficiency. In particular, applying our technique to the data of a recent experiment [Christensen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 130406 (2013)], we show that about twice as much randomness as previously reported can be potentially extracted from this setup.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2017774 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2107836 (Why is no real title available?)
• Using complete measurement statistics for optimal device-independent randomness evaluation
• Violating Bell inequality by mixed spin-\(\frac 12\) states: necessary and sufficient condition

Cited in

(18)

• Device-independent randomness certification using multiple copies of entangled states
• More randomness from noisy sources
• Temporal correlations and device-independent randomness
• Optimal randomness generation from optical Bell experiments
• Comparing different approaches for generating random numbers device-independently using a photon pair source
• Chain inequality violation with quantum weak measurement technology
• Using complete measurement statistics for optimal device-independent randomness evaluation
• Interactive proofs with approximately commuting provers
• A single entangled system is an unbounded source of nonlocal correlations and of certified random numbers
• Optimal randomness certification in the quantum steering and prepare-and-measure scenarios
• All the self-testings of the singlet for two binary measurements
• Bipartite Bell inequalities with three ternary-outcome measurements -- from theory to experiments
• Randomness in post-selected events
• Increased certification of semi-device independent random numbers using many inputs and more post-processing
• Device-independent randomness generation from several Bell estimators
• Semi-definite programming and quantum information
• The future of secure communications: device independence in quantum key distribution
• No-signalling-projection-invariant Bell inequalities

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