Optimal randomness generation from optical Bell experiments

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/17/2/022003MaRDI QIDQ3387621zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alejandro Máttar, Paul Skrzypczyk, Jonatan Bohr Brask, Daniel Cavalcanti, A. Acín

Publication date 13 January 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7629

zbMATH Keywords

Bell nonlocalitydevice independentquantum informationquantum opticsrandom number generation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum gates (81P65) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coding (general) (81P70)

Abstract: Genuine randomness can be certified from Bell tests without any detailed assumptions on the working of the devices with which the test is implemented. An important class of experiments for implementing such tests is optical setups based on polarisation measurements of entangled photons distributed from a spontaneous parametric down conversion source. Here we compute the maximal amount of randomness which can be certified in such setups under realistic conditions. We provide relevant yet unexpected numerical values for the physical parameters and achieve four times more randomness than previous methods.

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Cites work

• More randomness from the same data
• Proposed experiment to test local hidden-variable theories
• Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
• Quantum randomness extraction for various levels of characterization of the devices
• Using complete measurement statistics for optimal device-independent randomness evaluation

Cited in

(10)

• Device-independent randomness certification using multiple copies of entangled states
• More randomness from noisy sources
• A no-history, low latency photonic quantum random bit generator for use in a loophole free Bell tests and general applications
• Comparing different approaches for generating random numbers device-independently using a photon pair source
• Using complete measurement statistics for optimal device-independent randomness evaluation
• A single entangled system is an unbounded source of nonlocal correlations and of certified random numbers
• More randomness from the same data
• Optimal randomness certification in the quantum steering and prepare-and-measure scenarios
• Randomness in post-selected events
• Device-independent randomness generation from several Bell estimators

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