Moving frames and coframes

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A very clear review of the recent adaptation of the classical moving frames proposed by the same authors in [Acta Appl. Math. 51, 161--213 (1998; Zbl 0937.53012)] is presented without proofs but with an illustrative example from affine geometry. To draw the main idea, let \(G\) be a Lie group acting on a manifold \(M\). Local coordinates \(z=(x,y)\) on \(M\) are introduced and they provide the local coordinates \(z^{(n)}=(x,u^{(n)})\) of the space \(J^n\) of \(n\)-jets of submanifolds of \(M\). Assuming the existence of the \(n\)th prolongation \(G^{(n)}\) acting on \(J^n\), the authors distinguish between differential invariants (functions on \(J^n)\) and lifted differential invariants (functions on the bundle \(G\times J^n)\); the latter can be (in principle) easily calculated. An equivariant map \(\rho^{(n)}:J^n\to G\) is called a moving frame and the procedure finishes by taking special cross-sections of regular group orbits (the Cartan normalization). \{Reviewer's remark: É. Cartan's device, the systematic use of structural formulae, is avoided in this approach and it seems that most of the classical applications in differential geometry cannot be easily obtained if one follows the proposed algorithm\}. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0958.00042].











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