Multi-time wave functions for quantum field theory

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.03.004MaRDI QIDQ307084zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sören Petrat, Roderich Tumulka

Publication date 1 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0802

zbMATH Keywords

many-time formalismparticle-position representation of quantum staterelativistic wave functionTomonaga-Schwinger equationconsistent multi-time Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Alternative quantum mechanics (including hidden variables, etc.) (81Q65) Quantum field theory; related classical field theories (81T99)

Abstract: Multi-time wave functions such as $phi(t_1,x_1,ldots,t_N,x_N)$ have one time variable $t_j$ for each particle. This type of wave function arises as a relativistic generalization of the wave function $psi(t,x_1,ldots,x_N)$ of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. We show here how a quantum field theory can be formulated in terms of multi-time wave functions. We mainly consider a particular quantum field theory that features particle creation and annihilation. Starting from the particle-position representation of state vectors in Fock space, we introduce multi-time wave functions with a variable number of time variables, set up multi-time evolution equations, and show that they are consistent. Moreover, we discuss the relation of the multi-time wave function to two other representations, the Tomonaga-Schwinger representation and the Heisenberg picture in terms of operator-valued fields on space-time. In a certain sense and under natural assumptions, we find that all three representations are equivalent; yet, we point out that the multi-time formulation has several technical and conceptual advantages.

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Cited in

(29)

• Multi-time equations, classical and quantum
• Simultaneous vs. non-simultaneous measurements in quantum and classical mechanics
• Higher-order Hamilton dynamics and Hamilton-Jacobi divergence PDE
• Interacting relativistic quantum dynamics of two particles on spacetimes with a Big Bang singularity
• Variational multi-time Green's functions for nonequilibrium quantum fields
• A minimalist approach to conceptualization of time in quantum theory
• Characterization of efficient solutions for a class of PDE-constrained vector control problems
• Multi-time dynamics of the Dirac-Fock-Podolsky model of QED
• Avoiding ultraviolet divergence by means of interior-boundary conditions
• Consistency of multi-time Dirac equations with general interaction potentials
• On the description of subsystems in relativistic hypersurface Bohmian mechanics
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• Multiresolution quantum field theory in light-front coordinates
• Multitime propagators and the consistency condition
• Multi-time Schrödinger equations cannot contain interaction potentials
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• Multi-time wave functions for quantum field theory
• Multi-time Wave Functions
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4159736 (Why is no real title available?)
• Existence of relativistic dynamics for two directly interacting Dirac particles in \(1+3\) dimensions
• Bohmian trajectories for a time foliation with kinks
• Another proof of Born's rule on arbitrary Cauchy surfaces
• Bohmian mechanics for a degenerate time foliation
• Born's rule for arbitrary Cauchy surfaces
• Bohmian mechanics at space-time singularities. I: Timelike singularities
• Constrained variational problems governed by second-order Lagrangians
• A Lorentz-covariant interacting electron-photon system in one space dimension
• Consistency proof for multi-time Schrödinger equations with particle creation and ultraviolet cut-off

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