Multidimensional problems in prime number theory
The paper is written in accordance with the author's thesis defended in 1985 at Moscow Lomonosov University. According to the author, multidimensional problems in the prime number theory are closely related with the asymptotic behavior of the multiple trigonometric sums NEWLINE\[NEWLINE W=\sum\limits_{p_1\leq P_1}\ldots\sum\limits_{p_r\leq P_r}\exp\{2\pi\text{{i}}t F(p_1,\ldots,p_r)\},\;t\in \mathbb{R}. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here: \(r\geq 1\), NEWLINE\[NEWLINE F(p_1,\ldots,p_r)=\sum\limits_{t_1=0}^{n_1}\ldots\sum\limits_{t_r=0}^{n_r}\alpha(t_1,\ldots,t_r)p_1^{t_1}\ldots p_r^{t_r}, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE \(\alpha(t_1,\ldots,t_r)\) are real numbers, \(n_1,\ldots, n_r\) and \(P_1,\ldots, P_r\) are integer numbers, while \(p_1,\ldots, p_r\) denote prime numbers.NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper is a rich collection of various properties of sum \(W\). Moreover, the applications of the obtained asymptotic estimates are presented. For instance, the author gives a new formula in the Hilbert-Kamke problem on the number of representations of natural numbers \(N_1,\ldots, N_n\) in the form NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \begin{cases} N_1&=p_1+\cdots+p_r,\\ & \cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\\ N_n&=p_1^n+\cdots+p_r^n. \end{cases}NEWLINE\]
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