Multiplicative Symmetry Groups of Markov Processes

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This paper represents an initial step in the study of (multiplicative) symmetry groups for Markov processes, an area to which the first-named author has already contributed significantly. Let \(X = (X_t,P^x)\) be a right Markov process with state space \(E\). Let \(\varphi\colon E\to E\) be a bijection which, along with its inverse, is measurable and finely continuous. Call \(\varphi\) a multiplicative symmetry of \(X\) if the (right) process \(\varphi(X)=(\varphi(X_t),P^{\varphi^{-1}(x)})\) has the same law as the Girsanov transformation of \(X\) by a suitable nonvanishing multiplicative functional \(M^\varphi\). The collection \(GM\) of all such multiplicative symmetries forms a group under composition. The authors' main result is as follows. Fix \(e\in E\) and let \(H\) be a transitive subgroup of \(GM\) such that the identity is the only element of \(H\) which fixes \(e\). Also, assume that \(H\) has a finite left-invariant measure. Then there is a multiplicative functional \(M\) such that \(\hat X\), the Girsanov transformation of \(X\) by \(M\), is \(H\)-translation invariant, in the sense that \(\varphi(\hat X)\) conditional on \(\hat X_0=\varphi^{-1}(x)\) has the same law as \(\hat X\) started at \(x\), for all \(\varphi\in H\). [For the entire collection see Zbl 0716.00012.]











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