Multirectangular invariants for power Köthe spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2004.04.034MaRDI QIDQ1883367zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li, Peter Chalov, A. Tosun Terz{i}oğlu, Vyacheslav Zakharyuta

Publication date 12 October 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.04.034

\(m\)-rectangular characteristics compound invariants Köthe spaces linear topological invariants power series spaces quasidiagonal isomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Locally convex Fréchet spaces and (DF)-spaces (46A04) Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces) (46A45) Topological invariants ((DN), ((Omega)), etc.) for locally convex spaces (46A63)

Review text

This paper investigates the isomorphic classification of power Köthe spaces of first type \(E(\lambda,a)\) which are defined as follows: For sequences of positive numbers \(a=(a_i)_i\) and \(\lambda=(\lambda_i)_i\), \(E(\lambda,a)\) is the Köthe echelon space defined by the Köthe matrix \(A=(a_p)_p,\) \(a_p=(a_{i,p})_i\), \(a_{i,p}= \exp((-1/p + \lambda_i p)a_i)\), for each natural number \(i,p\). The class of all such spaces is the smallest class of Köthe echelon spaces, containing all Cartesian and projective tensor products of power series spaces and closed with respect to subspaces spanned by a subset of the canonical basis. Continuing previous work by Djakov and the present authors, the following result proven here solves an open problem in the area: Let \(X=E(\lambda,a)\) and \(Y=E(\mu,b)\) be two power Köthe spaces of first type which are isomorphic. If \(L\) is a basic subspace of \(X\) which is isomorphic to a power series space of finite (resp.\ infinite) type, then there is a basic subspace \(M\) of \(Y\) of the same kind which is quasidiagonally isomorphic to \(L\). Two Köthe echelon spaces \(\lambda(A)\) and \(\lambda(B)\) are quasidiagonally isomorphic if there is an isomorphism \(T\) from \(\lambda(A)\) onto \(\lambda(B)\) such that \(T e_i=t_i e_{\sigma(i)}\) for each \(i\) and for a sequence of scalars \((t_i)_i\) and a bijection \(\sigma\) on the natural numbers. The proof is long and technical. The crucial tools are improvements of the compound invariants which had been investigated before by the authors.

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