NAGATA TRANSFORMS AND LOCALIZING SYSTEMS

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This paper investigates the link between Nagata ideal transforms and the rings of fractions with respect to the localizing systems. It characterizes when the Nagata ideal transform \(T(I)\) of an ideal \(I\) of an integral domain \(R\) is a ring of fractions of \(R\) with respect to a localizing system. It shows that if \(I\) is an ideal of an integral domain \(R\), then the following are equivalent: (i) There exists a localizing system \({\mathcal F}\) of \(R\) such that \(T_R(I)= R_{\mathcal F}\); (ii) \(T(I)= R_{{\mathcal N}({\mathcal I})}\); (iii) \(T(I)=T_{1,R} (I)\), where \({\mathcal N}\) is the Nagata localizing system associated to an ideal \(I\) of \(R\). The authors conclude this paper with an example which gives a ring \(R\) such that \(T(I)\) is not a ring of fractions of \(R\) with respect to some localizing system.











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