Near-linear time approximation schemes for geometric maximum coverage

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Abstract: We study approximation algorithms for the following geometric version of the maximum coverage problem: Let mathcalP be a set of n weighted points in the plane. Let D represent a planar object, such as a rectangle, or a disk. We want to place m copies of D such that the sum of the weights of the points in mathcalP covered by these copies is maximized. For any fixed varepsilon>0, we present efficient approximation schemes that can find a (1varepsilon)-approximation to the optimal solution. In particular, for m=1 and for the special case where D is a rectangle, our algorithm runs in time O(nlog(frac1varepsilon)), improving on the previous result. For m>1 and the rectangular case, our algorithm runs in O(fracnvarepsilonlog(frac1varepsilon)+fracmvarepsilonlogm+m(frac1varepsilon)O(min(sqrtm,frac1varepsilon))) time. For a more general class of shapes (including disks, polygons with O(1) edges), our algorithm runs in O(n(frac1varepsilon)O(1)+fracmepsilonlogm+m(frac1varepsilon)O(min(m,frac1varepsilon2))) time.



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