Nearest neighbor distances on a circle: Multidimensional case

DOI10.1007/S10955-011-0367-8MaRDI QIDQ664596zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pavel M. Bleher, Youkow Homma, Lyndon L. Ji, Roland K. W. Roeder, Jeffrey D. Shen

Publication date 2 March 2012

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4134

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine approximationdistribution of energy level spacingsmany-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillatorrigidity of the spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We study the distances, called spacings, between pairs of neighboring energy levels for the quantum harmonic oscillator. Specifically, we consider all energy levels falling between E and E+1, and study how the spacings between these levels change for various choices of E, particularly when E goes to infinity. Primarily, we study the case in which the spring constant is a badly approximable vector. We first give the proof by Boshernitzan-Dyson that the number of distinct spacings has a uniform bound independent of E. Then, if the spring constant has components forming a basis of an algebraic number field, we show that, when normalized up to a unit, the spacings are from a finite set. Moreover, in the specific case that the field has one fundamental unit, the probability distribution of these spacings behaves quasiperiodically in log E. We conclude by studying the spacings in the case that the spring constant is not badly approximable, providing examples for which the number of distinct spacings is unbounded.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3153217 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 540111 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3213005 (Why is no real title available?)
• Diophantine approximations and diophantine equations
• Divergent trajectories of flows on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation.
• Ergodicity of Flows on Homogeneous Spaces
• Number fields
• The $\bm{n}$-point correlations between values of a linear form
• The generic spacing distribution of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator
• Three distance theorem and grid graph.

Cited in

(5)

• Symmetries of the Three-Gap Theorem
• Level spacing statistics for the multi-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator: Algebraic case
• The Three Gap Theorem and the Space of Lattices
• Open problems and conjectures related to the theory of mathematical quasicrystals
• Gaps problems and frequencies of patches in cut and project sets

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