Network structured kinetic models of social interactions
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kinetic modelsnetwork structured interactionsnonlinear nonlocal equationsreaction-diffusion equationssocial networks
PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) PDEs in connection with game theory, economics, social and behavioral sciences (35Q91) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30) Linguistics (91F20) Epidemiology (92D30)
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the derivation of appropriate meso- and macroscopic models for interactions as appearing in social processes. There are two main characteristics the models take into account, namely a network structure of interactions, which we treat by an appropriate mesoscopic description, and a different role of interacting agents. The latter differs from interactions treated in classical statistical mechanics in the sense that the agents do not have symmetric roles, but there is rather an active and a passive agent. We will demonstrate how a certain form of kinetic equations can be obtained to describe such interactions at a mesoscopic level and moreover obtain macroscopic models from monokinetics solutions of those. The derivation naturally leads to systems of nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations (or in a suitable limit local versions thereof), which can explain spatial phase separation phenomena found to emerge from the microscopic interactions. We will highlight the approach in three examples, namely the evolution and coarsening of dialects in human language, the construction of social norms, and the spread of an epidemic.
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Cited in
(19)- Population kinetic models for social dynamics: dependence on structural parameters.
- Particle interactions mediated by dynamical networks: assessment of macroscopic descriptions
- Boltzmann-type equations for multi-agent systems with label switching
- Mean-field selective optimal control via transient leadership
- Kinetic equations for processes on co-evolving networks
- Network structure andn-dependence in agent-based herding models
- Path Formation in Human Contact Networks
- Specification and estimation of social interaction models with network structures
- Modeling Dynamic Coupling in Social Interactions
- Asymptotical properties of social network dynamics on time scales
- Kinetic and macroscopic equations for action potential in neural networks
- Emergence of condensation patterns in kinetic equations for opinion dynamics
- Optimal control of a kinetic model describing social interactions on a graph
- Polarized consensus-based dynamics for optimization and sampling
- A data-driven kinetic model for opinion dynamics with social network contacts
- Referential type opinion formation with fluctuating affinities on social network
- Network-based kinetic models: emergence of a statistical description of the graph topology
- A framework for continuum modeling of opinion dynamics on a network based on the probability of connections
- Kinetic modelling of multiple interactions in socio-economic systems
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