Particle interactions mediated by dynamical networks: assessment of macroscopic descriptions

DOI10.1007/S00332-017-9408-ZMaRDI QIDQ1702997zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Julien Barré, Pierre Degond, Diane Peurichard, J. A. Carrillo, Ewelina Zatorska

Publication date 1 March 2018

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01435

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationsdiffusion approximationkinetic equationphase transitionsFourier analysismean-field limitdynamical networksmicroscopic modelaggregation-diffusion equationcross-links

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Numerical investigation of stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (65L07) Numerical methods for discrete and fast Fourier transforms (65T50) Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C21) Numerical approximation of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics (74G15)

Abstract: We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the macroscopic model takes the form of a single aggregation diffusion equation for the density of particles. The theoretical study of the macroscopic model gives precise criteria for the phase transitions of the steady states, and in the 1-dimensional case, we show numerically that the stationary solutions of the microscopic model undergo the same phase transitions and bifurcation types as the macroscopic model. In the 2-dimensional case, we show that the numerical simulations of the macroscopic model are in excellent agreement with the predicted theoretical values. This study provides a partial validation of the formal derivation of the macroscopic model from a microscopic formulation and shows that the former is a consistent approximation of an underlying particle dynamics, making it a powerful tool for the modelling of dynamical networks at a large scale.

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Cited in

(13)

• Singular Cucker-Smale dynamics
• Modelling pattern formation through differential repulsion
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