Metastable states for an aggregation model with noise
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Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Diffusion processes (60J60) Probabilistic methods, particle methods, etc. for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N75) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15)
Abstract: We study the long-time effect of noise on pattern formation for the aggregation model. We consider aggregation kernels that generate patterns consisting of two delta-concentrations. Without noise, there is a one-parameter family of admissible equilibria that consist of two concentrations whose mass is not necessary equal. We show that when a small amount of noise is added, the heavier concentration "leaks" its mass towards the lighter concentration over a very long time scale, eventually resulting in the equilibration of the two masses. We use exponentially small asymptotics to derive the long-time ODE's that quantify this mass exchange. Our theory is validated using full numerical simulations of the original model -- both of the original stochastic particle system and its PDE limit. Our formal computations show that adding noise destroys the degeneracy in the equilibrium solution and leads to a unique symmetric steady state.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(14)- Particle interactions mediated by dynamical networks: assessment of macroscopic descriptions
- Zero-diffusion limit for aggregation equations over bounded domains
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1204396 (Why is no real title available?)
- Zoology of a nonlocal cross-diffusion model for two species
- Existence of ground states for aggregation-diffusion equations
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