Nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equations: radial symmetry and long time asymptotics

DOI10.1007/S00222-019-00898-XzbMATH Open1427.35136arXiv1603.07767OpenAlexW2964296331MaRDI QIDQ2334544FDOQ2334544

Authors: Sabine Hittmeir, Bruno Volzone, Yao Yao, J. A. Carrillo 

Publication date: 7 November 2019

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze under which conditions equilibration between two competing effects, repulsion modeled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modeled by nonlocal interaction, occurs. This balance leads to continuous compactly supported radially decreasing equilibrium configurations for all masses. All stationary states with suitable regularity are shown to be radially symmetric by means of continuous Steiner symmetrization techniques. Calculus of variations tools allow us to show the existence of global minimizers among these equilibria. Finally, in the particular case of Newtonian interaction in two dimensions they lead to uniqueness of equilibria for any given mass up to translation and to the convergence of solutions of the associated nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equations towards this unique equilibrium profile up to translations as $toinfty$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07767

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zbMATH Keywords

long-time behaviorfree energy functionalstationary stateglobal minimizercontinuous Steiner symmetrizationKeller Segel modelnonlinear aggregation-diffusion equationradial symmetric solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10)

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