Ring patterns and their bifurcations in a nonlocal model of biological swarms
Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) The dynamics of infinite particle systems (70F45) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)
The present work deals with models of swarms in the plane. A swarm consists of particles that are repelled by each others at short range (in order to avoid collisions), and are attracted by each others at medium/large range (in order to keep the swarm coherent). Additionally, models with self-propelled particles are studied in the next to last section. Discrete models feature a finite number of particles, while continuous models describe the time evolution of the particles density (``aggregation equation). The results concern stability and bifurcation of a ring-shaped swarm, when the model admits such an equilibrium. The authors show that a mode \(m\in \mathbb{N}\) is stable if the eigenvalues of a certain \(2\times 2\) matrix are negative. They underline that different types of patterns emerge depending on whether finitely many modes are unstable (short wave stable) or infinitely many. In the first case, the pattern bifurcates away from the ring but remains a curve. If certain stability conditions are violated, a pitchfork bifurcation happens. In the second case, multiple rings appear in the discrete models, or an annulus with high density at its edge in the continuous model. The bifurcation to 2 rings is studied rigorously, while the multiple rings scenario is justified numerically. Most of these results assume that the particle interactions are driven by a power law or a generalized power series.
- Adhesion and volume constraints via nonlocal interactions determine cell organisation and migration profiles
- Geometry of minimizers for the interaction energy with mildly repulsive potentials
- Congested aggregation via Newtonian interaction
- Discrete minimisers are close to continuum minimisers for the interaction energy
- Isodiametry, variance, and regular simplices from particle interactions
- From radial symmetry to fractal behavior of aggregation equilibria for repulsive-attractive potentials
- Primal dual methods for Wasserstein gradient flows
- Measure solutions to a system of continuity equations driven by Newtonian nonlocal interactions
- The ellipse law: Kirchhoff meets dislocations
- Aggregation-diffusion to constrained interaction: minimizers \& gradient flows in the slow diffusion limit
- Nonlinear aggregation-diffusion equations: radial symmetry and long time asymptotics
- Nonlinear stability of flock solutions in second-order swarming models
- On the necessary optimality conditions for the fractional Cucker-Smale optimal control problem
- Anticipation breeds alignment
- Classifying minimum energy states for interacting particles: regular simplices
- A blob method for the aggregation equation
- Anisotropic assembly and pattern formation
- Stationary states of an aggregation equation with degenerate diffusion and bounded attractive potential
- Convergence of a fully discrete and energy-dissipating finite-volume scheme for aggregation-diffusion equations
- Convergence of regularized nonlocal interaction energies
- Pattern formation of a nonlocal, anisotropic interaction model
- Zoology of a nonlocal cross-diffusion model for two species
- Two-species particle aggregation and stability of co-dimension one solutions
- A diffusion limit for the parabolic Kuramoto-Sakaguchi equation with inertia
- Analysis of spherical shell solutions for the radially symmetric aggregation equation
- Geometrical bounds for variance and recentered moments
- Controlling swarms toward flocks and mills
- Computing equilibrium measures with power law kernels
- Classifying minimum energy states for interacting particles: spherical shells
- A second-order numerical method for the aggregation equations
- Stability analysis of line patterns of an anisotropic interaction model
- Flocking behaviors of a Cucker-Smale ensemble in a cylindrical domain
- Reduced fluid models for self-propelled particles interacting through alignment
- Dynamics of N-spot rings with oscillatory tails in a three-component reaction-diffusion system
- Hyperbolicity and nonconservativity of a hydrodynamic model of swarming rigid bodies
- Computation of power law equilibrium measures on balls of arbitrary dimension
- Global minimizers of a large class of anisotropic attractive‐repulsive interaction energies in 2D
- Consensus formation in first-order graphon models with time-varying topologies
- Analysis of an Energy-Dissipating Finite Volume Scheme on Admissible Mesh for the Aggregation-Diffusion Equations
- Jointly equivariant dynamics for interacting particles
- Kinetic models for topological nearest-neighbor interactions
- Bounds and limiting minimizers for a family of interaction energies
- Stability of translating states for self-propelled swarms
- Macroscopic limit of a Fokker-Planck model of swarming rigid bodies
- Explicit equilibrium solutions for the aggregation equation with power-law potentials
- Fisher information regularization schemes for Wasserstein gradient flows
- The Filippov characteristic flow for the aggregation equation with mildly singular potentials
- Localization and vector spherical harmonics
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