Pattern formation of a nonlocal, anisotropic interaction model
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Abstract: We consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. An example of this class of models is the so-called K"ucken-Champod model describing the formation of fingerprint patterns. This class of models can be regarded as a generalization of a gradient flow of a nonlocal interaction potential which has a local repulsion and a long-range attraction structure. In contrast to isotropic interaction models the anisotropic forces in our class of models cannot be derived from a potential. The underlying tensor field introduces an anisotropy leading to complex patterns which do not occur in isotropic models. This anisotropy is characterized by one parameter in the model. We study the variation of this parameter, describing the transition between the isotropic and the anisotropic model, analytically and numerically. We analyze the equilibria of the corresponding mean-field partial differential equation and investigate pattern formation numerically in two dimensions by studying the dependence of the parameters in the model on the resulting patterns.
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Cited in
(12)- The equilibrium measure for an anisotropic nonlocal energy
- A study of pattern forming systems with a fully nonlocal interaction kernel of possibly changing sign
- An anisotropic interaction model with collision avoidance
- An anisotropic interaction model for simulating fingerprints
- Anisotropic assembly and pattern formation
- Pattern formation in nonlocal Kondo model
- Vehicular traffic, crowds, and swarms: from kinetic theory and multiscale methods to applications and research perspectives
- Mean-field optimal control for biological pattern formation
- Pattern formation for a local/nonlocal interaction functional arising in colloidal systems
- Stability analysis of line patterns of an anisotropic interaction model
- Structure formation in non-local bouncing models
- Modeling self-aggregation of stochastic particles: a \(\Gamma\)-convergence approach
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