Cross diffusion and nonlinear diffusion preventing blow up in the Keller-Segel model

DOI10.1142/S0218202512500418MaRDI QIDQ4649861zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ansgar Jüngel, J. A. Carrillo, Sabine Hittmeir

Publication date 15 November 2012

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3525

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate diffusionentropy functionalglobal existencegradient estimatesnonlinear cell diffusionnonlinear cross-diffusionparabolic-elliptic modelparabolic-parabolic model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59)

Abstract: A parabolic-parabolic (Patlak-) Keller-Segel model in up to three space dimensions with nonlinear cell diffusion and an additional nonlinear cross-diffusion term is analyzed. The main feature of this model is that there exists a new entropy functional, yielding gradient estimates for the cell density and chemical concentration. For arbitrarily small cross-diffusion coefficients and for suitable exponents of the nonlinear diffusion terms, the global-in-time existence of weak solutions is proved, thus preventing finite-time blow up of the cell density. The global existence result also holds for linear and fast diffusion of the cell density in a certain parameter range in three dimensions. Furthermore, we show $L^{i}nfty$ bounds for the solutions to the parabolic-elliptic system. Sufficient conditions leading to the asymptotic stability of the constant steady state are given for a particular choice of the nonlinear diffusion exponents. Numerical experiments in two and three space dimensions illustrate the theoretical results.

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Cited in

(32)

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• Vanishing cross-diffusion limit in a Keller-Segel system with additional cross-diffusion
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