Optimal estimates for fractional fast diffusion equations

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2014.07.002zbMATH Open1327.35417OpenAlexW2964300420MaRDI QIDQ488022FDOQ488022

Authors Bruno Volzone, Juan Luis Vázquez 

Publication date 23 January 2015

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.3218

zbMATH Keywords

comparison theoremsfractional Laplaciansymmetrizationbest constantsnonlocal parabolic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We obtain a priori estimates with best constants for the solutions of the fractional fast diffusion equation $u_t+(-Delta{)}^{sigma/2}{u}^m=0$, posed in the whole space with $0<sigma<2$, $0<mle1$. The estimates are expressed in terms of convenient norms of the initial data, the preferred norms being the $L^1$-norm and the Marcinkiewicz norm. The estimates contain exact exponents and best constants. We also obtain optimal estimates for the extinction time of the solutions in the range $m$ near 0 where solutions may vanish completely in finite time. Actually, our results apply to equations with a more general nonlinearity. Our main tools are symmetrization techniques and comparison of concentrations. Classical results for $sigma=2$ are recovered in the limit.

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Cited In (27)

• Symmetrization for fractional elliptic and parabolic equations and an isoperimetric application
• Symmetrization for linear and nonlinear fractional parabolic equations of porous medium type
• Positive solutions to nonlinear systems involving fully nonlinear fractional operators
• Non-existence and instantaneous extinction of solutions for singular nonlinear fractional diffusion equations
• Apriori estimates for fractional diffusion equation
• Optimal boundary regularity for fast diffusion equations in bounded domains
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• Optimal existence and uniqueness theory for the fractional heat equation
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