Optimal estimates for fractional fast diffusion equations

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2014.07.002zbMATH Open1327.35417arXiv1310.3218OpenAlexW2964300420MaRDI QIDQ488022FDOQ488022

Authors: Bruno Volzone, Juan Luis Vázquez 

Publication date: 23 January 2015

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain a priori estimates with best constants for the solutions of the fractional fast diffusion equation $u_t+(-Delta{)}^{sigma/2}{u}^m=0$, posed in the whole space with $0<sigma<2$, $0<mle1$. The estimates are expressed in terms of convenient norms of the initial data, the preferred norms being the $L^1$-norm and the Marcinkiewicz norm. The estimates contain exact exponents and best constants. We also obtain optimal estimates for the extinction time of the solutions in the range $m$ near 0 where solutions may vanish completely in finite time. Actually, our results apply to equations with a more general nonlinearity. Our main tools are symmetrization techniques and comparison of concentrations. Classical results for $sigma=2$ are recovered in the limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.3218

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zbMATH Keywords

comparison theoremsfractional Laplaciansymmetrizationbest constantsnonlocal parabolic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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