Optimal existence and uniqueness theory for the fractional heat equation

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2016.08.027MaRDI QIDQ515922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matteo Bonforte, Yannick Sire, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 17 March 2017

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.00873

zbMATH Keywords

existence and uniqueness theoryfractional heat equationpointwise estimatesHarnack inequalitiesoptimal data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Heat equation (35K05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We construct a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions for the fractional heat equation $partia{l}_{t}u+(-Delta{)}^{s}u=0$, $0<s<1$, posed in the whole space $mathbb{R}^N$ with data in a class of locally bounded Radon measures that are allowed to grow at infinity with an optimal growth rate. We consider a class of nonnegative weak solutions and prove that there is an equivalence between nonnegative data and solutions, which is given in one direction by the representation formula, in the other one by the initial trace. We review many of the typical properties of the solutions, in particular we prove optimal pointwise estimates and new Harnack inequalities.

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