The fractional p-Laplacian evolution equation in R^N in the sublinear case

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-02005-6MaRDI QIDQ2048708zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 23 August 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01521

zbMATH Keywords

global Harnack inequalitiesself-similar fundamental solutionvery singular solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental solutions to PDEs (35A08) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Quasilinear parabolic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35K92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We consider the natural time-dependent fractional $p$-Laplacian equation posed in the whole Euclidean space, with parameter $1<p<2$ and fractional exponent $sin(0,1)$. Rather standard theory shows that the Cauchy Problem for data in the Lebesgue $L^q$ spaces is well posed, and the solutions form a family of non-expansive semigroups with regularity and other interesting properties. The superlinear case $p>2$ has been dealt with in a recent paper. We study here the "fast" regime $1<p<2$ which is more complex. As main results, we construct the self-similar fundamental solution for every mass value $M$ and any $p$ in the subrange $p_c=2N/(N+s)<p<2$, and we show that this is the precise range where they can exist. We also prove that general finite-mass solutions converge towards the fundamental solution having the same mass, and convergence holds in all $L^q$ spaces. Fine bounds in the form of global Harnack inequalities are obtained. Another main topic of the paper is the study of solutions having strong singularities. We find a type of singular solution called Very Singular Solution that exists for $p_c<p<p_1$, where $p_1$ is a new critical number that we introduce, $p_{1}in(p_c,2)$. We extend this type of singular solutions to the "very fast range" $1<p<p_c$. They represent examples of weak solutions having finite-time extinction in that lower $p$ range. We briefly examine the situation in the limit case $p=p_c$. Finally, very singular solutions are related to fractional elliptic problems of nonlinear eigenvalue form.in the limit case $p=p_c$. Finally, very singular solutions are related to fractional elliptic problems of nonlinear eigenvalue form.

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Cited in

(34)

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