Three representations of the fractional p-Laplacian: semigroup, extension and Balakrishnan formulas

DOI10.1515/FCA-2021-0042MaRDI QIDQ2236844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. Gómez-Castro, Félix del Teso, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 26 October 2021

Published in Fractional Calculus \ Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06933

zbMATH Keywords

extension problemfractional \(p\)-LaplacianBochner's subordinationBalakrishnan's formulaspectral formulationsemigroup formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We introduce three representation formulas for the fractional $p$-Laplace operator in the whole range of parameters $0<s<1$ and $1<p<infty$. Note that for $pe2$ this a nonlinear operator. The first representation is based on a splitting procedure that combines a renormalized nonlinearity with the linear heat semigroup. The second adapts the nonlinearity to the Caffarelli-Silvestre linear extension technique. The third one is the corresponding nonlinear version of the Balakrishnan formula. We also discuss the correct choice of the constant of the fractional $p$-Laplace operator in order to have continuous dependence as $po2$ and $so{0}^{+},1^{-}$. A number of consequences and proposals are derived. Thus, we propose a natural spectral-type operator in domains, different from the standard restriction of the fractional $p$-Laplace operator acting on the whole space. We also propose numerical schemes, a new definition of the fractional $p$-Laplacian on manifolds, as well as alternative characterizations of the $W^{s,p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ seminorms.

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Cited in

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