Extension problem and Harnack's inequality for some fractional operators

DOI10.1080/03605301003735680zbMATH Open1209.26013arXiv0910.2569OpenAlexW2136052812MaRDI QIDQ3066906FDOQ3066906

Authors: Pablo Raúl Stinga, José Luis Torrea 

Publication date: 20 January 2011

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential operators in some class. We also get a Poisson formula and a system of Cauchy-Riemann equations for the extension. The method is applied to the fractional harmonic oscillator $H^{s}igma=(-Delta+|x{|}^2{)}^{s}igma$ to deduce a Harnack's inequality. A pointwise formula for $H^{s}igmaf(x)$ and some maximum and comparison principles are derived.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2569

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianheat semigroupharmonic oscillatorHarnack's inequalitydegenerate Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Heat equation (35K05)

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