Periodic solutions for critical fractional problems

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Abstract: We deal with the existence of 2pi-periodic solutions to the following non-local critical problem �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{ll} [(-Delta_{x}+m^{2})^{s}-m^{2s}]u=W(x)|u|^{2^{*}_{s}-2}u+ f(x, u) &mbox{in} (-pi,pi)^{N} \ u(x+2pi e_{i})=u(x) &mbox{for all} x in mathbb{R}^{N}, quad i=1, dots, N, end{array} ight. end{equation*} where sin(0,1), Ngeq4s, mgeq0, 2s=frac2NN2s is the fractional critical Sobolev exponent, W(x) is a positive continuous function, and f(x,u) is a superlinear 2pi-periodic (in x) continuous function with subcritical growth. When m>0, the existence of a nonconstant periodic solution is obtained by applying the Linking Theorem, after transforming the above non-local problem into a degenerate elliptic problem in the half-cylinder (pi,pi)Nimes(0,infty), with a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition, through a suitable variant of the extension method in periodic setting. We also consider the case m=0 by using a careful procedure of limit. As far as we know, all these results are new.



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