On some critical problems for the fractional Laplacian operator

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.02.023zbMATH Open1245.35034arXiv1106.6081OpenAlexW1976659984MaRDI QIDQ424439FDOQ424439

Authors: B. Barrios, Eduardo Colorado, Arturo de Pablo, Urko Sánchez 

Publication date: 1 June 2012

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the effect of lower order perturbations in the existence of positive solutions to the following critical elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian: (-Delta)^{alpha/2}u=lambda u^q+u^{frac{N+alpha}{N-alpha}}, quad u>0 &quad in Omega, u=0&quad on partialOmega,${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $Nge1$, $lambda>0$, $0<q<fracN+alphaN-alpha$, $0<alpha<minN,2$. For suitable conditions on $alpha$ depending on $q$, we prove: In the case $q<1$, there exist at least two solutions for every $0<lambda<Lambda$ and some $Lambda>0$, at least one if $lambda=Lambda$, no solution if $lambda>Lambda$. For $q=1$ we show existence of at least one solution for $0<lambda<lambd{a}_1$ and nonexistence for $lambdagelambd{a}_1$. When $q>1$ the existence is shown for every $lambda>0$. Also we prove that the solutions are bounded and regular.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.6081

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianpositive solutionsregular solutionsbounded solutionscritical elliptic problemlower order perturbations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Asymptotics of ground states for fractional Hénon systems
• On positive viscosity solutions of fractional Lane-Emden systems
• Existence of optimal solutions to Lagrange problems for ordinary control systems involving fractional Laplace operators
• Critical concave convex Ambrosetti-Prodi type problems for fractional \(\mathrm{p} \)-Laplacian
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• Infinitely many solutions of the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations
• Nontrivial solution for Schrödinger-Poisson equations involving the fractional Laplacian with critical exponent
• Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for fractional nonlinear schrodinger equations with critical growth
• Multiple solutions for superlinear fractional problems via theorems of mixed type
• On strongly indefinite systems involving the fractional Laplacian
• The Brezis-Nirenberg problem for the fractional Laplacian with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions
• Existence of solutions for fractional Schrödinger equation with asymptotically periodic terms
• A multiplicity results for a singular problem involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian operator
• Periodic solutions for critical fractional problems
• Bipolynomial fractional Dirichlet-Laplace problem
• Infinitely many solutions for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations of a new type
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• Nonlinear equations involving the square root of the Laplacian
• Concentration-compactness principle for nonlocal scalar field equations with critical growth
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• Existence of weak solutions to a class of Schrödinger type equations involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian in \(\mathbb R^N\)
• Necessary optimality conditions for Lagrange problems involving ordinary control systems described by fractional Laplace operators
• On the positive vector solutions for nonlinear fractional Laplacian systems with linear coupling
• Optimal control of systems governed by fractional Laplacian in the minimax framework
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• Two weak solutions for perturbed non-local fractional equations
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