On some critical problems for the fractional Laplacian operator

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.02.023MaRDI QIDQ424439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Barrios, Eduardo Colorado, Arturo de Pablo, Urko Sánchez

Publication date 1 June 2012

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.6081

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacianpositive solutionsregular solutionsbounded solutionscritical elliptic problemlower order perturbations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the effect of lower order perturbations in the existence of positive solutions to the following critical elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian: (-Delta)^{alpha/2}u=lambda u^q+u^{frac{N+alpha}{N-alpha}}, quad u>0 &quad in Omega, u=0&quad on partialOmega,${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $Nge1$, $lambda>0$, $0<q<fracN+alphaN-alpha$, $0<alpha<minN,2$. For suitable conditions on $alpha$ depending on $q$, we prove: In the case $q<1$, there exist at least two solutions for every $0<lambda<Lambda$ and some $Lambda>0$, at least one if $lambda=Lambda$, no solution if $lambda>Lambda$. For $q=1$ we show existence of at least one solution for $0<lambda<lambd{a}_1$ and nonexistence for $lambdagelambd{a}_1$. When $q>1$ the existence is shown for every $lambda>0$. Also we prove that the solutions are bounded and regular.

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Cited in

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