On local regularity estimates for fractional powers of parabolic operators with time-dependent measurable coefficients

DOI10.1007/S00028-022-00844-0MaRDI QIDQ2108048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Malte Litsgård, Kaj Nyström

Publication date 19 December 2022

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07313

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet to Neumann mapstrongly continuous semigroupextension problemsecond-order parabolic equationslocal regularityfractional parabolic equationhalf-order derivativemaximal accretivemaximal dissipativebounded and measurable coefficientparabolic Kato square root estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: We consider fractional operators of the form ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{H}^s=(partial_t -mathrm{div}_{x} ( A(x,t)

abla_{x}))^s, (x,t)inmathbb R^n imesmathbb R,${\displaystyle }$ where $sin(0,1)$ and $A=A(x,t)={A_{i,j}(x,t)}_{i,j=1}^n$ is an accretive, bounded, complex, measurable, $nimesn$-dimensional matrix valued function. We study the fractional operators ${mathcalH}^s$ and their relation to the initial value problem ${\displaystyle }$(lambda^{1-2s}mathrm{u}')'(lambda) =lambda^{1-2s}mathcal{H} mathrm{u}(lambda), quad lambdain (0, infty),${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$mathrm{u}(0) = u,${\displaystyle }$ in $mathbb{R}_{+}imesmathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbbR$. Exploring this type of relation, and making the additional assumption that $A=A(x,t)={A_{i,j}(x,t)}_{i,j=1}^n$ is real, we derive some local properties of solutions to the non-local Dirichlet problem ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{H}^su=(partial_t -mathrm{div}_{x} ( A(x,t)

abla_{x}))^s u=0 mbox{ for $(x,t)inOmegaimesJ$},${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$ u=f mbox{ for $(x,t)inmathbb{R}^{n+1}setminus(OmegaimesJ)$}. ${\displaystyle }$ Our contribution is that we allow for non-symmetric and time-dependent coefficients.

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Cited in

(14)

• On fundamental solutions and Gaussian bounds for degenerate parabolic equations with time-dependent coefficients
• On the space-like analyticity in the extension problem for nonlocal parabolic equations
• The Calderón problem for space-time fractional parabolic operators with variable coefficients
• Extension problem for the fractional parabolic Lamé operator and unique continuation
• Regularity theory for a new class of fractional parabolic stochastic evolution equations
• Borderline gradient continuity for fractional heat type operators
• Quantitative uniqueness for fractional heat type operators
• Degenerate parabolic equations in divergence form: fundamental solution and Gaussian bounds
• Spectral approximation of a class of stochastic time-fractional evolution equations
• Energy identity for global solutions of space-time fractional heat equation with critical exponent
• The Kato square root problem for weighted parabolic operators
• Dirichlet problems associated to abstract nonlocal space-time differential operators
• Local properties of fractional parabolic De Giorgi classes of order s, p
• Time fractional parabolic equations with measurable coefficients and embeddings for fractional parabolic Sobolev spaces

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