On local regularity estimates for fractional powers of parabolic operators with time-dependent measurable coefficients

DOI10.1007/S00028-022-00844-0zbMATH Open1504.35094arXiv2104.07313OpenAlexW4311082703MaRDI QIDQ2108048FDOQ2108048

Authors: Malte Litsgård, Kaj Nyström 

Publication date: 19 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider fractional operators of the form ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{H}^s=(partial_t -mathrm{div}_{x} ( A(x,t)

abla_{x}))^s, (x,t)inmathbb R^n imesmathbb R,${\displaystyle }$ where $sin(0,1)$ and $A=A(x,t)={A_{i,j}(x,t)}_{i,j=1}^n$ is an accretive, bounded, complex, measurable, $nimesn$-dimensional matrix valued function. We study the fractional operators ${mathcalH}^s$ and their relation to the initial value problem ${\displaystyle }$(lambda^{1-2s}mathrm{u}')'(lambda) =lambda^{1-2s}mathcal{H} mathrm{u}(lambda), quad lambdain (0, infty),${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$mathrm{u}(0) = u,${\displaystyle }$ in $mathbb{R}_{+}imesmathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbbR$. Exploring this type of relation, and making the additional assumption that $A=A(x,t)={A_{i,j}(x,t)}_{i,j=1}^n$ is real, we derive some local properties of solutions to the non-local Dirichlet problem ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{H}^su=(partial_t -mathrm{div}_{x} ( A(x,t)

abla_{x}))^s u=0 mbox{ for $(x,t)inOmegaimesJ$},${\displaystyle }$ ${\displaystyle }$ u=f mbox{ for $(x,t)inmathbb{R}^{n+1}setminus(OmegaimesJ)$}. ${\displaystyle }$ Our contribution is that we allow for non-symmetric and time-dependent coefficients.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07313

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet to Neumann mapstrongly continuous semigroupextension problemsecond-order parabolic equationslocal regularityfractional parabolic equationhalf-order derivativemaximal accretivemaximal dissipativebounded and measurable coefficientparabolic Kato square root estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

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Cited In (9)

• On the space-like analyticity in the extension problem for nonlocal parabolic equations
• The Calderón problem for space-time fractional parabolic operators with variable coefficients
• Extension problem for the fractional parabolic Lamé operator and unique continuation
• Regularity theory for a new class of fractional parabolic stochastic evolution equations
• Borderline gradient continuity for fractional heat type operators
• Quantitative uniqueness for fractional heat type operators
• The Kato square root problem for weighted parabolic operators
• Dirichlet problems associated to abstract nonlocal space-time differential operators
• Local properties of fractional parabolic De Giorgi classes of order \(s, p\)

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