L^2 solvability of boundary value problems for divergence form parabolic equations with complex coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.11.011zbMATH Open1386.35149arXiv1603.02823OpenAlexW2963723995MaRDI QIDQ729971FDOQ729971

Kaj Nyström

Publication date: 22 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider parabolic operators of the form ${\displaystyle }$partial_t+mathcal{L}, mathcal{L}=-mbox{div}, A(X,t) abla,${\displaystyle }$ in $mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+2}:=(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)inmathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbbRimesmathbbR:x_{n+1}>0$, $ngeq1$. We assume that $A$ is a $(n+1)imes(n+1)$-dimensional matrix which is bounded, measurable, uniformly elliptic and complex, and we assume, in addition, that the entries of A are independent of the spatial coordinate $x_{n+1}$ as well as of the time coordinate $t$. For such operators we prove that the boundedness and invertibility of the corresponding layer potential operators are stable on $L^2(mathbb{R}^{n+1},mathbbC)=L^2(partialmathbb{R}_{+}^{n+2},mathbbC)$ under complex, $L^{i}nfty$ perturbations of the coefficient matrix. Subsequently, using this general result, we establish solvability of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Regularity problems for $partia{l}_t+mathcalL$, by way of layer potentials and with data in $L^2$, assuming that the coefficient matrix is a small complex perturbation of either a constant matrix or of a real and symmetric matrix.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02823

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemscomplex coefficientsKato problemsecond order parabolic operatorlayer potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in higher dimensions (31B10)

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