Symmetry results in the half-space for a semi-linear fractional Laplace equation

DOI10.1007/S10231-018-0729-9MaRDI QIDQ1756414zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alexander Quaas, B. Barrios, Leandro M. Del Pezzo, Jorge García-Melian

Publication date 14 January 2019

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02597

zbMATH Keywords

energy formulasone-dimensional anaysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05)

Abstract: In this paper we analyze the semi-linear fractional Laplace equation ${\displaystyle }$(-Delta)^s u = f(u) quad ext{ in } mathbb{R}^N_+,quad u=0 quad ext{ in } mathbb{R}^Nsetminus mathbb{R}^N_+,${\displaystyle }$ where $mathbb{R}_{+}^N=x=(x^{\prime },x_N)inmathbb{R}^N:x_N>0$ stands for the half-space and $f$ is a locally Lipschitz nonlinearity. We completely characterize one-dimensional bounded solutions of this problem, and we prove among other things that if $u$ is a bounded solution with $ho:=su{p}_{mathbb{R}^N}u$ verifying $f(ho)=0$, then $u$ is necessarily one-dimensional.

Recommendations

• Nonexistence and symmetry of solutions to some fractional Laplacian equations in the upper half space
• Symmetry of solutions to semilinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian
• Monotonicity and symmetry of solutions to fractional Laplacian equation
• The properties of positive solutions to semilinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian
• Symmetry and Liouville theorem for fractional Laplacian equation both in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) and \(\mathbb{R}^{n}_+\)

Cites work

• An Extension Problem Related to the Fractional Laplacian
• Boundary regularity for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations
• Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order
• Existence and non-existence results for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains
• Extension problem and Harnack's inequality for some fractional operators
• Hopf's lemma and constrained radial symmetry for the fractional Laplacian
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4082092 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4125914 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 524211 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1154517 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1766598 (Why is no real title available?)
• Inequalities for second-order elliptic equations with applications to unbounded domains. I
• Large \(s\)-harmonic functions and boundary blow-up solutions for the fractional Laplacian
• Layer solutions in a half‐space for boundary reactions
• Monotonicity and nonexistence results for some fractional elliptic problems in the half-space
• Monotonicity of solutions for some nonlocal elliptic problems in half-spaces
• Mountain pass solutions for non-local elliptic operators
• Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians. I: Regularity, maximum principles, and Hamiltonian estimates
• Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians. II: Existence, uniqueness, and qualitative properties of solutions
• Nonlocal equations in bounded domains: a survey
• Nonnegative solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in half-spaces
• On fractional elliptic equations in Lipschitz sets and epigraphs: regularity, monotonicity and rigidity results
• On the method of moving planes and the sliding method
• Qualitative properties and classification of nonnegative solutions to \(-\Delta u=f(u)\) in unbounded domains when \(f(0) < 0\)
• RADIAL SYMMETRY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN
• Reflected symmetric \(\alpha\)-stable processes and regional fractional Laplacian
• Regularity of the obstacle problem for a fractional power of the laplace operator
• Regularity results for nonlocal equations by approximation
• Regularity theory for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations
• Some notes on the method of moving planes
• The Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary
• The Pohozaev identity for the fractional Laplacian
• The sub-supersolution method for weak solutions
• Uniqueness of the solution of a semilinear boundary value problem
• Variational methods for non-local operators of elliptic type
• Weak and viscosity solutions of the fractional Laplace equation

Cited in

(11)

• Anti-symmetry of the second eigenfunction of the fractional Laplace operator in a 3-D ball
• Neumann conditions for the higher order \(s\)-fractional Laplacian \(( - \varDelta)^s u\) with \(s > 1\)
• Boundary asymptotics of the ergodic functions associated with fully nonlinear operators through a Liouville type theorem
• Semilinear integro-differential equations. II: One-dimensional and saddle-shaped solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation
• Periodic solutions for the one-dimensional fractional Laplacian
• Energy estimates and one-dimensional symmetry for fractional equations
• A note on the monotonicity of solutions for fractional equations in half-spaces
• Periodic solutions for one-dimensional nonlinear nonlocal problem with drift including singular nonlinearities
• A detour on a class of nonlocal degenerate operators
• Boundary regularity and a priori estimates for fractional equations on unbounded domains
• Energy estimates and 1-D symmetry for nonlinear equations involving the half-Laplacian

This page was built for publication: Symmetry results in the half-space for a semi-linear fractional Laplace equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1756414)