Qualitative properties and classification of nonnegative solutions to - u=f(u) in unbounded domains when f(0) < 0

DOI10.4171/RMI/918zbMATH Open1377.35042arXiv1405.3428OpenAlexW2962811895MaRDI QIDQ515353FDOQ515353

Authors: Alberto Farina, Berardino Sciunzi 

Publication date: 13 March 2017

Published in: Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider nonnegative solutions to $-Deltau=f(u)$ in unbounded euclidean domains, where $f$ is merely locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies $f(0)<0$. In the half-plane, and without any other assumption on $u$, we prove that $u$ is either one-dimensional and periodic or positive and strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary. Analogous results are obtained if the domain is a strip. As a consequence of our main results, we answer affirmatively to a conjecture and to an open question posed by Berestycki, Caffarelli and Nirenberg. We also obtain some symmetry and monotonicity results in the higher-dimensional case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.3428

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zbMATH Keywords

moving plane methodzero Dirichlet boundary conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

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Cited In (16)

• Some results about semilinear elliptic problems on half-spaces
• Classification and uniqueness of positive solutions of \(\Delta u+f(u)=0\)
• Symmetry results in the half-space for a semi-linear fractional Laplace equation
• On fractional elliptic equations in Lipschitz sets and epigraphs: regularity, monotonicity and rigidity results
• Qualitative properties of nonnegative solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations in cylindrical domains
• Some symmetry results and Liouville-type theorems for solutions to semilinear equations
• Nonnegative solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in half-spaces
• Nonexistence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for some quasilinear elliptic equations in a half-space
• Rigidity of solutions to elliptic equations with one uniform limit
• Monotonicity of Positive Solutions to − Δp u + a(u)|∇u|q = f(u) in the Half-Plane in the Case $$p\leqslant 2$$
• A note on the monotonicity of solutions for fractional equations in half-spaces
• Monotonicity of positive solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations in half-spaces with a changing-sign nonlinearity
• Second order estimate on transition layers
• Classification and Liouville-type theorems for semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains
• Monotonicity and symmetry of nonnegative solutions to \(-\Delta u=f(u)\) in half-planes and strips
• Monotonicity of solutions for some nonlocal elliptic problems in half-spaces

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