Classification of blow-ups and monotonicity formula for half-Laplacian nonlinear heat equation

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-01924-8MaRDI QIDQ1995237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bin Deng, Yannick Sire, Ke Wu, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 19 February 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01138

zbMATH Keywords

Giga-Kohn type monotonicity formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear half laplacian heat equation ${\displaystyle }$ u_t+(-Delta)^{frac{1}{2}} u-|u|^{p-1}u=0,quad mathbb{R}^n imes (0, T). ${\displaystyle }$ We prove that all blows-up are type I, provided that $nleq4$ and $1<p<p_{\ast }(n)$ where $p_{\ast }(n)$ is an explicit exponent which is below $fracn+1n-1$, the critical Sobolev exponent. Central to our proof is a Giga-Kohn type monotonicity formula for half laplacian and a Liouville type theorem for self-similar nonlinear heat equation. This is the first instance of a monotonicity formula at the level of the nonlocal equation, without invoking the extension to the half-space.

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Cited in

(1)

• Liouville theorems for fractional parabolic equations

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