Classification of blow-ups and monotonicity formula for half-Laplacian nonlinear heat equation

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-01924-8zbMATH Open1458.35071arXiv2002.01138OpenAlexW3127355997WikidataQ114229015 ScholiaQ114229015MaRDI QIDQ1995237FDOQ1995237

Authors: Bin Deng, Yannick Sire, Ke Wu, Juncheng Wei 

Publication date: 19 February 2021

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear half laplacian heat equation ${\displaystyle }$ u_t+(-Delta)^{frac{1}{2}} u-|u|^{p-1}u=0,quad mathbb{R}^n imes (0, T). ${\displaystyle }$ We prove that all blows-up are type I, provided that $nleq4$ and $1<p<p_{*}(n)$ where $p_{*}(n)$ is an explicit exponent which is below $fracn+1n-1$, the critical Sobolev exponent. Central to our proof is a Giga-Kohn type monotonicity formula for half laplacian and a Liouville type theorem for self-similar nonlinear heat equation. This is the first instance of a monotonicity formula at the level of the nonlocal equation, without invoking the extension to the half-space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01138

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zbMATH Keywords

Giga-Kohn type monotonicity formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (1)

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