The influence of fractional diffusion in Fisher-KPP equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-013-1682-5MaRDI QIDQ2376340zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xavier Cabré, J. M. Roquejoffre

Publication date 21 June 2013

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.6072

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the Fisher-KPP equation where the Laplacian is replaced by the generator of a Feller semigroup with power decaying kernel, an important example being the fractional Laplacian. In contrast with the case of the stan- dard Laplacian where the stable state invades the unstable one at constant speed, we prove that with fractional diffusion, generated for instance by a stable L'evy process, the front position is exponential in time. Our results provide a mathe- matically rigorous justification of numerous heuristics about this model.

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Cited in

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