Acceleration of propagation in a chemotaxis‐growth system with slowly decaying initial data

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12738zbMATH Open1521.35041arXiv2108.09036MaRDI QIDQ6135065FDOQ6135065

Authors:

Publication date: 23 August 2023

Published in: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the spatial propagation dynamics of a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source which reduces to the well-known Fisher-KPP equation without chemotaxis. It is known that for fast decaying initial functions, this system has a finite spreading speed. For slowly decaying initial functions, we show that the accelerating propagation will occur and chemotaxis does not affect the propagation mode determined by slowly decaying initial functions if the logistic damping is strong, that is, the system has the same upper and lower bounds of the accelerating propagation as for the classical Fisher-KPP equation. The main new idea of proving our results is the construction of auxiliary equations to overcome the lack of comparison principle due to chemotaxis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09036

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic-parabolic system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (1)

• Spreading speeds of a parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model with logistic source on \(\mathbb{R}^N\)

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