Global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions to a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source on R^N

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.02.011MaRDI QIDQ515517zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rachidi Bolaji Salako, Wenxian Shen

Publication date 16 March 2017

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02031

zbMATH Keywords

convergence to a stationary solutionfront-like behaviourvariation of constant formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In the current paper, we consider the following parabolic-elliptic semilinear Keller-Segel model on $mathbb{R}^N$, �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_{t}=

ablacdot ( abla u-chi u

abla v)+a u -b u^2, quad xinmathbb{R}^N,,, t>0cr 0=(Delta- I)v+ u, quad xinmathbb{R}^N,,, t>0, end{cases} end{equation*} where $chi>0,age0,b>0$ are constant real numbers and $N$ is a positive integer. We first prove the local existence and uniqueness of classical solutions $(u(x,t;u_0),v(x,t;u_0))$ with $u(x,0;u_0)=u_0(x)$ for various initial functions $u_0(x)$. Next, under some conditions on the constants $a,b,chi$ and the dimension $N$, we prove the global existence and boundedness of classical solution $(u(x,t;u_0),v(x,t;u_0))$ for given initial functions $u_0(x)$. Finally, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the global solutions with strictly positive initial functions or nonnegative compactly supported initial functions. Under some conditions on the constants $a,b,chi$ and the dimension $N$, we show that for every strictly positive initial function $u_0(cdot)$, ${\displaystyle }$lim_{t oinfty} sup_{xinmathbb{R}^N} �ig[|u(x,t;u_0)-frac{a}{b}|+|v(x,t;u_0)-frac{a}{b}|�ig]=0,${\displaystyle }$ and that for every nonnegative initial function $u_0(cdot)$ with non-empty and compact support $msupp(u_0)$, there are $0<c_{mlow}^{\ast }(u_0)leq{c}_{mup}^{\ast }(u_0)<infty$ such that ${\displaystyle }$lim_{t oinfty} sup_{|x|leq ct} �ig[|u(x,t;u_0)-frac{a}{b}|+|v(x,t;u_0)-frac{a}{b}|�ig]=0quad forall,, 0<c<c_{ m low}^*(u_0)${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$lim_{t oinfty}sup_{|x|geq ct} �ig[u(x,t;u_0)+v(x,t;u_0)�ig]=0quad forall,, c>c_{ m up}^*(u_0).${\displaystyle }$

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• Global dynamics in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with logistic source

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Cited in

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