Persistence and spreading speeds of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel models in shifting environments

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.04.040zbMATH Open1442.35039arXiv1912.11163OpenAlexW3023798572MaRDI QIDQ2187191FDOQ2187191

Authors: Wenxian Shen, Shuwen Xue 

Publication date: 2 June 2020

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The current paper is concerned with the persistence and spreading speeds of the following Keller-Segel chemoattraction system in shifting environments, �egin{equation}label{abstract-eq1} �egin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-chi(uv_x)_x +u(r(x-ct)-bu),quad xinRcr 0=v_{xx}- u v+mu u,quad xinR, end{cases} end{equation} where $chi$, $b$, $u$, and $mu$ are positive constants, { $cinR$ }, $r(x)$ is H"older continuous, bounded, $r^{\ast }=su{p}_{xinR}r(x)>0$, $r(pminfty):=li{m}_{xopminfty}r(x)$ exist, and $r(x)$ satisfies either $r(-infty)<0<r(infty)$, or $r(pminfty)<0$. Assume $b>chimu$ and $$. In the case that $r(-infty)<0<r(infty)$, it is shown that if the moving speed $c>c^{\ast }:=2sqrt{r}^{\ast }$, then the species becomes extinct in the habitat. If the moving speed $-c^{\ast }leqc<c^{\ast }$, then the species will persist and spread along the shifting habitat at the asymptotic spreading speed $c^{*}$. If the moving speed $c<-c^{\ast }$, then the species will spread in the both directions at the asymptotic spreading speed $c^{*}$. In the case that $r(pminfty)<0$, it is shown that if $|c|>c^{\ast }$, then the species will become extinct in the habitat. If $lambd{a}_{infty}$, defined to be the generalized principle eigenvalue of the operator $uo{u}_{xx}+c{u}_x+r(x)u$, is negative and the degradation rate $u$ of the chemo-attractant is grater than or equal to some number $u^{*}$, then the species will also become extinct in the habitat. If $lambd{a}_{infty}>0$, then the species will persist surrounding the good habitat.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11163

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zbMATH Keywords

persistenceshifting environmentparabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (6)

• Forced waves of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel models in shifting environments
• A free boundary model for mosquitoes with conditional dispersal in a globally unfavorable environment induced by climate warming
• Persistence or disappearance dynamics of a vector-borne disease model with climate change and distributed delay
• Well-posedness of Keller-Segel systems on compact metric graphs
• Recent developments on spatial propagation for diffusion equations in shifting environments
• Traveling wave solutions for two species competitive chemotaxis systems

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