Spatial dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment

DOI10.1007/S00332-018-9445-2MaRDI QIDQ1668675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jia-Bing Wang, Xiao-Qiang Zhao, Wan-Tong Li

Publication date 29 August 2018

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.02897

zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal dispersalspreading speedextinction waveshifting environment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Operator partial differential equations (= PDEs on finite-dimensional spaces for abstract space valued functions) (35R20)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with spatial spreading dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment where the favorable region is shrinking. It is shown that the species will become extinct in the habitat once the speed of the shifting habitat edge $c>c^{\ast }(infty)$, however if $c<c^{\ast }(infty)$, the species will persist and spread along the shifting habitat at an asymptotic spreading speed $c^{\ast }(infty)$, where $c^{\ast }(infty)$ is determined by the nonlocal dispersal kernel, diffusion rate and the maximum linearized growth rate. Moreover, we demonstrate that for any given speed of the shifting habitat edge, this model admits a nondecreasing traveling wave with the wave speed at which the habitat is shifting, which indicates that the extinction wave phenomenon does happen in such a shifting environment.

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