Forced waves for a three-species predator-prey system with nonlocal dispersal in a shifting environment

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Publication:2106560

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.11.039zbMATH Open1505.92155arXiv2202.08089OpenAlexW4310067271MaRDI QIDQ2106560FDOQ2106560


Authors: Jong-Shenq Guo, François Hamel, Chin-Chin Wu Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 16 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a three-species predator-prey system involving two competing predators and one prey. The species diffuse with nonlocal dispersal kernels with possibly non-compact support, and they interact in a heterogeneous environment moving with a positive forced speed such that the environment is favorable to the prey in the absence of predators far ahead of the shifting boundary and it is unfavorable far behind. Such systems arise in the modeling of population dynamics under the effect of a shifting environment, such as climate change. We show on the one hand the existence of waves connecting the trivial state to the unique constant positive coexistence state for any value of the forced speed. On the other hand, we show the existence of critical positive speeds for the existence of waves connecting the trivial state to the states corresponding to the absence of one or two predators.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08089




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