Persistence versus extinction under a climate change in mixed environments

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.06.014zbMATH Open1330.35216arXiv1412.0907OpenAlexW2963874088MaRDI QIDQ491882FDOQ491882

Authors: Hoang-Hung Vo 

Publication date: 19 August 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of the persistence versus extinction of species in the reaction-diffusion equation: �egin{equation} u_t-Delta u=f(t,x_1-ct,y,u) quadquad t>0, xinOmega, onumber end{equation} where $Omega$ is of cylindrical type or partially periodic domain, $f$ is of Fisher-KPP type and the scalar $c>0$ is a given forced speed. This type of equation originally comes from a model in population dynamics (see cite{BDNZ},cite{PL},cite{SK}) to study the impact of climate change on the persistence versus extinction of species. From these works, we know that the dynamics is governed by the traveling fronts $u(t,x_1,y)=U(x_1-ct,y)$, thus characterizing the set of traveling fronts plays a major role. In this paper, we first consider a more general model than the model of cite{BDNZ} in higher dimensional space, where the environment is only assumed to be globally unfavorable with favorable pockets extending to infinity. We consider in two frameworks: the reaction term is time-independent or time-periodic dependent. For the latter, we study the concentration of the species when the environment outside $Omega$ becomes extremely unfavorable and further prove a symmetry breaking property of the fronts.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.0907

Recommendations

• Reaction-diffusion equations for population dynamics with forced speed. I: The case of the whole space
• Population dynamics under climate change: persistence criterion and effects of fluctuations
• Persistence versus extinction for two competing species under a climate change
• Propagation dynamics of a reaction-diffusion equation in a time-periodic shifting environment
• Existence and uniqueness of forced waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion equation in a shifting environment

zbMATH Keywords

extinctionpersistencereaction-diffusion equationpulsating fronttraveling frontimpact of climate change

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Cites Work

• Climate and competition: the effect of moving range boundaries on habitat invasibility
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Liouville-type results for semilinear elliptic equations in unbounded domains
• Le nombre de solutions de certains problèmes semi-linéaires elliptiques
• The principal eigenvalue and maximum principle for second‐order elliptic operators in general domains
• Can a species keep pace with a shifting climate?
• Travelling fronts in cylinders
• The periodic logistic equation with spatial and temporal degeneracies
• Inequalities for second-order elliptic equations with applications to unbounded domains. I
• Reaction-diffusion equations for population dynamics with forced speed. II: Cylindrical-type domains
• Reaction-diffusion equations for population dynamics with forced speed. I: The case of the whole space
• The principal eigenvalue of a space-time periodic parabolic operator
• The periodic-parabolic logistic equation on \(\mathbb {R}^N\)
• Existence and uniqueness of the solution of a space-time periodic reaction-diffusion equation
• Propagation and blocking in periodically hostile environments

Cited In (45)

• Forced waves of a three species predator-prey system in a shifting environment
• Forced waves of parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel models in shifting environments
• Propagation dynamics of cooperative reaction-diffusion systems in a periodic shifting environment
• Forced waves for a three-species predator-prey system with nonlocal dispersal in a shifting environment
• Multi-type forced waves in nonlocal dispersal KPP equations with shifting habitats
• A free boundary model for mosquitoes with conditional dispersal in a globally unfavorable environment induced by climate warming
• Spatial-temporal dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal dispersal under shifting environment
• Existence of forced waves and their asymptotics for Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with some shifting environments
• The persistence of solutions in a nonlocal predator-prey system with a shifting habitat
• A spectral condition for Liouville-type result of monostable KPP equation in periodic shear flows
• Population dynamics under climate change: persistence criterion and effects of fluctuations
• Spatial dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment
• Spreading dynamics for a three species predator-prey system with two preys in a shifting environment
• Spreading of two competing species in advective environment governed by free boundaries with a given moving boundary
• Reaction-diffusion equations for population dynamics with forced speed. I: The case of the whole space
• Wave propagation for a cooperative model with nonlocal dispersal under worsening habitats
• Existence and uniqueness of forced waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion equation in a shifting environment
• Survival in locally and globally changing environments
• Propagation dynamics of nonlocal dispersal competition systems in time-periodic shifting habitats
• Existence, uniqueness and stability of forced waves for asymptotical KPP equations with the nonlocal dispersal in a shifting habitat
• Uniqueness and global stability of forced waves in a shifting environment
• Persistence of species in a predator-prey system with climate change and either nonlocal or local dispersal
• Adaptation in a heterogeneous environment I: persistence versus extinction
• Propagation dynamics of a reaction-diffusion equation in a time-periodic shifting environment
• Forced waves of the Fisher-KPP equation in a shifting environment
• Asymptotic propagations of a nonlocal dispersal population model with shifting habitats
• Spreading dynamics for a predator-prey system with two predators and one prey in a shifting habitat
• Propagation dynamics in a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion system under a shifting environment
• Spreading properties for a predator-prey system with nonlocal dispersal and climate change
• Spreading properties for a predation-competition system with nonlocal dispersal in shifting habitats
• Phase separation patterns from directional quenching
• Persistence and propagation of a PDE and discrete-time map hybrid animal movement model with habitat shift driven by climate change
• Persistence versus extinction for two competing species under a climate change
• Spatial dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with some shifting habitats
• Nonlocal dispersal equations in time-periodic media: principal spectral theory, limiting properties and long-time dynamics
• Liouville type result and long time behavior for Fisher-KPP equation with sign-changing and decaying potentials
• A hybrid finite element method for moving-habitat models in two spatial dimensions
• Existence, uniqueness and qualitative properties of positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations
• Moving-habitat models: a numerical approach
• Recent developments on spatial propagation for diffusion equations in shifting environments
• Propagation dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal Fisher-KPP equation in a time-periodic shifting habitat
• Spreading and vanishing for a monostable reaction-diffusion equation with forced speed
• Can a population survive in a shifting environment using non-local dispersion?
• Spatial dynamics of some modified Leslie-Gower prey-predator model with shifting habitat
• Forced waves of a delayed reaction-diffusion equation with nonlocal diffusion under shifting environment

This page was built for publication: Persistence versus extinction under a climate change in mixed environments

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q491882)