The periodic-parabolic logistic equation on R^N

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2012.32.619MaRDI QIDQ765067zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rui Peng, Dong Wei

Publication date 19 March 2012

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2012.32.619

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorentire spaceperiodic solutionperiodic-parabolic logistic equationuniqueness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

Review text

The authors consider the periodic-parabolic logistic equation on \(\mathbb{R}^N\) \((N\geq 1)\): \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=a(x,t)u-b(x,t)u^p& \text{in }\mathbb{R}^N\times (0,T),\\ u(x,0)=u(x,T)&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\end{cases} \] where the constants \(T>0\) and \(p>1\), and \(a\), \(b\) are smooth with \(b>0\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}\) and \(T\)-periodic in time. Under the assumptions that \(\frac{a(x,t)}{|x|^{\gamma}}\) and \(\frac{b(x,t)}{|x|^{\tau}}\) are bounded from zero and infinity for all large \(|x|\), where \(\gamma>-2\) and \(\tau>0\), they give the existence and uniqueness of a positive \(T\)-periodic solution. They further discuss the asymptotic behavior of this unique \(T\)-periodic solution as \(|x|\to\infty\). The result indicates that the sign of \(\gamma\) affects the asymptotic behavior of the unique \(T\)-periodic solution definitely.

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