Adaptation in a heterogeneous environment I: persistence versus extinction
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Publication:2040283
Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Plant biology (92C80)
Abstract: Understanding how a diversity of plants in agroecosystems affects the adaptation of pathogens in a key issue in agroecology. We analyze PDE systems describing the dynamics of adaptation of two phenotypically structured populations, under the effects of mutation, selection and migration in a two-patches environment, each patch being associated with a different phenotypic optimum. We consider two types of growth functions that depend on the n--dimensional phenotypic trait: either local and linear or nonlocal nonlinear. In both cases, we obtain existence and uniqueness results as well as a characterization of the large-time behaviour of the solution (persistence or extinction) based on the sign of a principal eigenvalue. We show that migration between the two environments decreases the chances of persistence, with in some cases a 'lethal migration threshold' above which persistence is not possible. Comparison with stochastic individual-based simulations shows that the PDE approach accurately captures this threshold. Our results illustrate the importance of cultivar mixtures for disease prevention and control.
Recommendations
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 529111
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Cited in
(7)- A general condition for adaptive genetic polymorphism in temporally and spatially heterogeneous environments
- Adaptation and evolution in dynamic persistent environments
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