A Hamilton-Jacobi method to describe the evolutionary equilibria in heterogeneous environments and with non-vanishing effects of mutations

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2016.12.001zbMATH Open1366.92104arXiv1805.09688OpenAlexW2563637479MaRDI QIDQ514381FDOQ514381

Authors: Sylvain Gandon, Sepideh Mirrahimi 

Publication date: 1 March 2017

Published in: Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this note, we characterize the solution of a system of elliptic integro-differential equations describing a phe-notypically structured population subject to mutation, selection and migration. Generalizing an approach based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations, we identify the dominant terms of the solution when the mutation term is small (but nonzero). This method was initially used, for different problems from evolutionary biology, to identify the asymptotic solutions, while the mutations vanish, as a sum of Dirac masses. A key point is a uniqueness property related to the weak KAM theory. This method allows to go further than the Gaussian approximation commonly used by biologists and is an attempt to fill the gap between the theories of adaptive dynamics and quantitative genetics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09688

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zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian approximationselectionmigrationDirac masseselliptic integro-differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Integro-ordinary differential equations (45J05)

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• A Hamilton-Jacobi method to describe the evolutionary equilibria in heterogeneous environments and with non-vanishing effects of mutations

Cited In (18)

• Filling the gap between individual-based evolutionary models and Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Dynamics of adaptation in an anisotropic phenotype-fitness landscape
• Large deviations of a forced velocity-jump process with a Hamilton-Jacobi approach
• Asymptotic analysis of a quantitative genetics model with nonlinear integral operator
• Adaptation to a heterogeneous patchy environment with non-local dispersion
• Dirac-concentrations in an integro-PDE model from evolutionary game theory
• Adaptation and migration of a population between patches
• Adaptation to DNA damage, an asymptotic approach for a cooperative non-local system
• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach for a model of population structured by space and trait
• Adaptation in a heterogeneous environment I: persistence versus extinction
• Hamilton's rule, gradual evolution, and the optimal (feedback) control of phenotypically plastic traits
• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach to characterize the evolutionary equilibria in heterogeneous environments
• The dynamics of adaptation: An illuminating example and a Hamilton--Jacobi approach
• A Hamilton-Jacobi method to describe the evolutionary equilibria in heterogeneous environments and with non-vanishing effects of mutations
• Adaptive dynamics via Hamilton-Jacobi approach and entropy methods for a juvenile-adult model
• Adaptation in general temporally changing environments
• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach to evolution of dispersal
• Long time evolutionary dynamics of phenotypically structured populations in time-periodic environments

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