A Hamilton-Jacobi approach for a model of population structured by space and trait

DOI10.4310/CMS.2015.V13.N6.A4zbMATH Open1351.92040arXiv1307.8332OpenAlexW2291930644MaRDI QIDQ887356FDOQ887356

Authors: Emeric Bouin, Sepideh Mirrahimi 

Publication date: 23 October 2015

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a non-local parabolic Lotka-Volterra type equation describing a population structured by a space variable x 2 Rd and a phenotypical trait 2 . Considering diffusion, mutations and space-local competition between the individuals, we analyze the asymptotic (long- time/long-range in the x variable) exponential behavior of the solutions. Using some kind of real phase WKB ansatz, we prove that the propagation of the population in space can be described by a Hamilton-Jacobi equation with obstacle which is independent of . The effective Hamiltonian is derived from an eigenvalue problem. The main difficulties are the lack of regularity estimates in the space variable, and the lack of comparison principle due to the non-local term.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.8332

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisstructured populationsHamilton-Jacobi equationspectral problemfront propagation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21)

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