An integro-PDE model for evolution of random dispersal

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.11.017zbMATH Open1357.35275arXiv1506.00662OpenAlexW2281379723MaRDI QIDQ504634FDOQ504634

Authors: King-Yeung Lam, Yuan Lou 

Publication date: 17 January 2017

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a mutation-selection model of a population structured by the spatial variables and a trait variable which is the diffusion rate. Competition for resource is local in spatial variables, but nonlocal in the trait variable. We focus on the asymptotic profile of positive steady state solutions. Our result shows that in the limit of small mutation rate, the solution remains regular in the spatial variables and yet concentrates in the trait variable and forms a Dirac mass supported at the lowest diffusion rate. [Hastings, Theor. Pop. Biol. 24, 244-251, 1983] and [Dockery et al., J. Math. Biol. 37, 61-83, 1998] showed that for two competing species in spatially heterogeneous but temporally constant environment, the slower diffuser always prevails, if all other things are held equal. Our result suggests that their findings may hold for arbitrarily many traits.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00662

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zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion equationmathematical ecologynonlocalmutation-selection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

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Cited In (19)

• An integro-PDE model with variable motility
• Single-species intermittent dispersal model with random perturbations
• The Mathematical Analysis of Biological Aggregation and Dispersal: Progress, Problems and Perspectives
• Super-linear propagation for a general, local cane toads model
• Selected topics on reaction-diffusion-advection models from spatial ecology
• Asymptotic analysis of a quantitative genetics model with nonlinear integral operator
• Trait selection and rare mutations: the case of large diffusivities
• Rare mutations limit of a steady state dispersal evolution model
• Adaptation to a heterogeneous patchy environment with non-local dispersion
• Stability of Dirac concentrations in an integro-PDE model for evolution of dispersal
• Dirac-concentrations in an integro-PDE model from evolutionary game theory
• Evolution of conditional dispersal: a reaction-diffusion-advection model
• Adaptation of a quantitative trait to a changing environment: new analytical insights on the asexual and infinitesimal sexual models
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• Influence of a mortality trade-off on the spreading rate of cane toads fronts
• Ideal free dispersal under general spatial heterogeneity and time periodicity
• Concentration phenomena in an integro-PDE model for evolution of conditional dispersal.
• An equation-free computational approach for extracting population-level behavior from individual-based models of biological dispersal
• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach to evolution of dispersal

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