An integro-PDE model for evolution of random dispersal

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.11.017MaRDI QIDQ504634zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors King-Yeung Lam, Yuan Lou

Publication date 17 January 2017

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00662

zbMATH Keywords

reaction-diffusion equationmathematical ecologynonlocalmutation-selection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Abstract: We consider a mutation-selection model of a population structured by the spatial variables and a trait variable which is the diffusion rate. Competition for resource is local in spatial variables, but nonlocal in the trait variable. We focus on the asymptotic profile of positive steady state solutions. Our result shows that in the limit of small mutation rate, the solution remains regular in the spatial variables and yet concentrates in the trait variable and forms a Dirac mass supported at the lowest diffusion rate. [Hastings, Theor. Pop. Biol. 24, 244-251, 1983] and [Dockery et al., J. Math. Biol. 37, 61-83, 1998] showed that for two competing species in spatially heterogeneous but temporally constant environment, the slower diffuser always prevails, if all other things are held equal. Our result suggests that their findings may hold for arbitrarily many traits.

Recommendations

• Concentration phenomena in an integro-PDE model for evolution of conditional dispersal.
• The evolution of dispersal
• Rare mutations limit of a steady state dispersal evolution model
• The evolution of slow dispersal rates: a reaction diffusion model
• Trait selection and rare mutations: the case of large diffusivities

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4051412 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193842 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach for a model of population structured by space and trait
• Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I: Species persistence
• Asymptotic analysis of a selection model with space
• Can spatial variation alone lead to selection for dispersal?
• Diffusion, self-diffusion and cross-diffusion
• Dirac concentrations in Lotka-Volterra parabolic PDEs
• Dirac mass dynamics in multidimensional nonlocal parabolic equations
• Existence of nontrivial steady states for populations structured with respect to space and a continuous trait
• Invasion fronts with variable motility: phenotype selection, spatial sorting and wave acceleration
• Mathematics of Darwin's diagram
• Mutation, selection, and recombination in a model of phenotype evolution
• On a model of a population with variable motility
• On selection dynamics for competitive interactions
• Perturbations of positive semigroups and applications to population genetics
• Small mutation rate and evolutionarily stable strategies in infinite dimensional adaptive dynam\-ics
• Spatial Ecology via Reaction‐Diffusion Equations
• The dynamics of adaptation: An illuminating example and a Hamilton--Jacobi approach
• The evolution of slow dispersal rates: a reaction diffusion model
• The principal eigenvalue and maximum principle for second‐order elliptic operators in general domains
• Travelling waves for the cane toads equation with bounded traits
• Travelling waves in a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation as a model for a population structured by a space variable and a phenotypic trait

Cited in

(19)

• A Hamilton-Jacobi approach to evolution of dispersal
• An integro-PDE model with variable motility
• Single-species intermittent dispersal model with random perturbations
• The Mathematical Analysis of Biological Aggregation and Dispersal: Progress, Problems and Perspectives
• Super-linear propagation for a general, local cane toads model
• Selected topics on reaction-diffusion-advection models from spatial ecology
• Asymptotic analysis of a quantitative genetics model with nonlinear integral operator
• Trait selection and rare mutations: the case of large diffusivities
• Rare mutations limit of a steady state dispersal evolution model
• Stability of Dirac concentrations in an integro-PDE model for evolution of dispersal
• Dirac-concentrations in an integro-PDE model from evolutionary game theory
• Adaptation to a heterogeneous patchy environment with non-local dispersion
• Evolution of conditional dispersal: a reaction-diffusion-advection model
• Adaptation of a quantitative trait to a changing environment: new analytical insights on the asexual and infinitesimal sexual models
• Dynamics of populations with individual variation in dispersal on bounded domains
• Influence of a mortality trade-off on the spreading rate of cane toads fronts
• Ideal free dispersal under general spatial heterogeneity and time periodicity
• Concentration phenomena in an integro-PDE model for evolution of conditional dispersal.
• An equation-free computational approach for extracting population-level behavior from individual-based models of biological dispersal

This page was built for publication: An integro-PDE model for evolution of random dispersal

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q504634)