Concentration profiles in FitzHugh-Nagumo neural networks: a Hopf-Cole approach

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2023165MaRDI QIDQ6201380zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emeric Bouin

Publication date 20 February 2024

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.11010

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic limitconcentrationFitzHugh-NagumoHopf-Cole transformmean-field equationneural network

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35) Brownian motion (60J65) Neural biology (92C20)

Abstract: In this paper we focus on a spatially extended FitzHugh-Nagumo model with interactions. In the regime where strong and local interactions dominate, we quantify how the probability density of neurons concentrates into a Dirac distribution. Previous work investigating this question have provided relative bounds in integrability spaces. Using a Hopf-Cole framework, we derive precise $L^{i}nfty$ estimates using subtle explicit sub- and super- solutions which prove, with rates of convergence, that the blow up profile is Gaussian.

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Cited in

(3)

• Derivation of the bacterial run-and-tumble kinetic model: quantitative and strong convergence results
• Nonlinear partial differential equations in neuroscience: from modeling to mathematical theory
• Balanced dynamics in strongly coupled networks

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