Parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis model with space-time dependent logistic sources on R^N. II: Existence, uniqueness, and stability of strictly positive entire solutions

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Publication:1748343



Abstract: This work is the second of the series of three papers devoted to the study of asymptotic dynamics in the chemotaxis system with space and time dependent logistic source,partial_tu=Delta u-chi

ablacdot(u

abla v)+u(a(x,t)-ub(x,t)),quad 0=Delta v-lambda v+mu u , xinmathbb{R}^N, (1) where Nge1 is a positive integer, chi,lambda,mu>0, and the functions a(x,t),b(x,t) are positive and bounded. In the first of the series, we studied the phenomena of pointwise and uniform persistence, and asymptotic spreading for solutions with compactly supported or front like initials. In the second of the series, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and stability of strictly positive entire solutions. In this direction, we prove that, if 0lemuchi<binf, then (1) has a strictly positive entire solution, which is time-periodic (respectively time homogeneous) when the logistic source function is time-periodic (respectively time homogeneous). Next, we show that there is positive constant chi0, such that for every 0lechi<chi0, (1) has a unique positive entire solution which is uniform and exponentially stable with respect to strictly positive perturbations. In particular, we prove that chi0 can be taken to be binf/2mu when the logistic source function is either space homogeneous or the function b(x,t)/a(x,t) is constant. We also investigate the disturbances to Fisher-KKP dynamics caused by chemotatic effects, and prove thatsup_{0<chilechi_1}sup_{t_0inmathbb{R},tge 0}frac{1}{chi}|u_{chi}(cdot,t+t_0;t_0,u_0)-u_0(cdot,t+t_0;t_0,u_0)|_{infty}<inftyfor every 0<chi1<binf/mu and every uniformly continuous initial function u0, with u0inf>0, where (uchi(x,t+t0;t0,u0),vchi(x,t+t0;t0,u0)) denotes the unique classical solution of (1) with uchi(x,t0;t0,u0)=u0(x), for every 0lechi<binf.




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